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Oral cancer is a very serious dental problem concerned with growth of cancerous tissue mouth, throat or lips. It usually is in a form of a tumor which grows in the gums and soft tissues between mouth and lips. It can be fatal if not detected early and treated. The main cause is tobacco, genetics and alcohol. Early detection and treatment of this type of cancer can be cured. It has been found out that with the help of radiology the growth of the cancerous tissue can be reduced. According to Oral Cancer Foundation in Asia alone 40% of the cancer related cases are of oral cancer. Every hour a man dies due to this cancer across the globe. Men aged between 40 to 60 are more prone to this disease. Tobacco in any form is very harmful to the mouth; this includes citrates, cigars, beetle leaf, intake of snuff. If the person also consumes alcohol the chances of cancer is more. Even mouthwashes containing alcohol should be avoided.
The initial symptoms of oral cancer are white or red patches. Sores which don’t heal within 14 days. Ulcers on lips and inside mouth tend to grow big and cause pain during eating or talking limits the opening of the mouth. Careful visual examination by a dentist to find the early growing tissue in form of a tumor is very helpful. To find out the state of the cancer closer examination of the tissue sample should be done by tissue biopsy. Surgical removal of the tumor is helpful to completely stop the growth of the tissue. The government conducts an awareness program in the rural areas to educate people the harmful effects of tobacco and how to detect the early signs of cancer. Avoiding oneself from tobacco and alcohol is the first step to prevent oral cancer.










